| THE DEFINITE Article | Homepage | |||||||||
| The Definite Article | French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | Spanish | Translation | ||||
| Singular | Masculine | lī/le copin | il/līamico/ lo studente | o amigo | amicul | el amigo | the friend | |||
| Feminine | la valise | la valigia | a maleta | valiza | la maleta | the suitcase | ||||
| Neutral | None | None | None | stiloul | None | the pen | ||||
| Plural | Masculine | les copins | i/gli amici/ gli studenti | os amigos | amicii | los amigos | the friends | |||
| Feminine | les valises | le valigie | as maletas | valizele | las maletas | the suitcases | ||||
| Neutral | None | None | None | stilourile | None | the pens | ||||
| How to Avoid Confusions? | ||||||||||
| Unlike in English, the definite article is used to express a group in its entirety or a noun in its general sense. | ||||||||||
| Example: Les fourmis sont des insects (French: Ants are insects), La verdad es libertad (Spanish: Truth is liberty). | ||||||||||
| The definite article is also generally used with names of countries and compound geographic names. | ||||||||||
| Examples: los Estados Unidos (Spanish: the United States), l'Amerique Centrale (French: Central America). | ||||||||||
| In French, the article is omitted after the prepositions en and de: Je pars en France (I leave for France). | ||||||||||
| The definite article is used when a reflexive verb is followed by body parts or very personal possessions, and it can also | ||||||||||
| replace a possessive adjective that refers to the parts of the body, clothing, and to personal possessions. | ||||||||||
| Examples: Je me lave le visage (French: I wash my face) and Juan lava el traje (Spanish: John washes his suit). | ||||||||||
| In French, nouns that start with a vowel or with an h require an l' as article in the singular: l'Asie (Asia). | ||||||||||
| In Italian, the same rule holds for nouns starting with a vowel: l'orso (the bear). Gli is used for the plural. | ||||||||||
| Further, lo and gli are for masculine nouns starting with z or an impure s (i.e. an s followed by a consonant). | ||||||||||
| In Spanish, feminine nouns starting with an emphasized a or ha take the masculine article for singular. | ||||||||||
| Examples: el agua (the water) and el hambre (the hunger), but las aguas and las hambres. | ||||||||||
| Unlike in all other languages, in Romanian the definite article comes after the noun. | ||||||||||
| Romanian also had three genders, and as such three sets of articles. | ||||||||||